Book cover image

Educated

by Tara Westover

Blurb

Born to survivalists in the mountains of Idaho, Tara Westover was seventeen the first time she set foot in a classroom. Her family was so isolated from mainstream society that there was no one to ensure the children received an education, and no one to intervene when one of Tara's older brothers became violent. When another brother got himself into college, Tara decided to try a new kind of life. Her quest for knowledge transformed her, taking her over oceans and across continents, to Harvard and to Cambridge University. Only then would she wonder if she'd traveled too far, if there was still a way home.

Synopsis

'Educated' is a memoir by Tara Westover that chronicles her unusual upbringing in a strict and abusive household in rural Idaho, where she was raised by survivalist parents who distrusted conventional education and the government. Despite the lack of formal schooling, Tara embarks on an extraordinary journey of self-discovery, eventually obtaining a PhD from Cambridge University. This compelling narrative explores themes of identity, education, and the struggle for selfhood against the backdrop of familial loyalty and the quest for knowledge. Through her profound transformation, Tara reveals the power of education to change lives and challenges the definition of education itself.

Full Plot Summary

Tara Westover's memoir, 'Educated', begins in rural Idaho, where Tara was born into a strict and survivalist household. Her parents, Gene and Faye, adhere to a belief system heavily influenced by fundamentalist ideas, prioritizing self-sufficiency and distrusting government institutions. They never enrolled their children in school, and Tara's early education consists of helping her mother with her herbal medicine practice and working in her father's junkyard.

From a young age, Tara assists in her father's hazardous work, where safety protocols are ignored. As her father becomes increasingly paranoid about the government and the dangers of modern society, Tara’s home life becomes more perilous. Despite the lack of formal education, Tara yearns for knowledge and finds herself constantly reading. She often peruses books that lie untouchable to her family, seeking understanding of the world beyond her isolated existence.

Though her upbringing is characterized by traditional roles and strict adherence to her father's beliefs, Tara gradually finds herself torn between her family obligations and a desire for a different life. Her relationship with her older brother, Tyler, becomes pivotal as he eventually leaves home to attend college, acting as a beacon of what is possible outside their fundamentalist environment. Inspired by Tyler and seeking to escape the suffocating grasp of her family, Tara embarks on her own educational journey.

At 17, Tara makes the bold decision to educate herself enough to take the ACT, a standard college entrance exam. Despite her fears, she manages to score well enough to gain admission to Brigham Young University (BYU). This becomes a transformative time for Tara, as she finds herself in a world filled with new ideas and perspectives, something she had never been exposed to before.

At BYU, Tara also grapples with cultural shocks due to her unorthodox upbringing. She struggles to relate to her peers, who have vastly different backgrounds and experiences. She encounters intellectual discussions that challenge her family's beliefs and introduces her to a broader understanding of the world. Despite feeling like an outsider, Tara's thirst for knowledge propels her forward, leading her to excel academically.

With newfound confidence, Tara eventually pursues further education, which takes her to Harvard University for a master’s degree and subsequently to the University of Cambridge for her PhD. However, along this journey, she faces trials with her family, who resist her transformation and vehemently reject the education system that they despise.

Her relationship with her parents, particularly with her father, becomes strained. As she grows more educated and worldly, Tara increasingly confronts the deeply ingrained beliefs of her family, leading to conflicts that challenge her sense of belonging. She navigates emotional complexities, showcasing the tension between her loyalty to her family and her desire to be her own person.

Later in the memoir, Tara recounts harrowing experiences of physical and emotional abuse from her brother Shawn, a critical figure in the family who manipulates his power to control and intimidate others. The abuse leaves lasting scars on Tara, and she must wrestle with her feelings of hatred and love for her family, all while trying to escape from the shadow of her upbringing.

Despite the trials, Tara's education becomes a powerful tool for her liberation as she learns to forge her identity independently. 'Educated' culminates in Tara’s profound realization that knowledge and education have allowed her to understand her trauma, reclaim her voice, and break free from the constraints of her past. The memoir concludes with Tara acknowledging the ongoing struggle of reconciling with her family while embracing her newfound identity and future.

Through her gripping narrative, Tara Westover crafts an inspirational account that not only highlights the transformative power of education but also raises essential questions about family loyalty, personal growth, and the journey toward self-acceptance.

Key Ideas and Analysis

"Educated" is a powerful exploration of the transformative power of education and the struggle for self-identity. Tara Westover’s memoir highlights the tension between loyalty to family and the pursuit of personal growth. It underscores the importance of questioning one’s beliefs and the courage required to break away from a constrictive environment.

The memoir delves into themes of abuse, resilience, and the quest for knowledge. Tara’s story is a testament to the human spirit’s ability to overcome extreme adversity. Her journey from a remote mountain in Idaho to the halls of Cambridge University illustrates the profound impact that education can have on an individual’s life.

Through vivid storytelling and introspective reflections, "Educated" challenges readers to consider the value of formal education and the ways in which it can liberate and empower. It also raises important questions about the complexities of family dynamics and the costs of personal transformation. Tara’s narrative is both inspiring and thought-provoking, offering a poignant look at the intersections of education, identity, and resilience.

Questions for Discussion

  1. How does Tara’s understanding of education evolve throughout the memoir?
  2. What role does family loyalty play in Tara’s life, and how does it conflict with her personal growth?
  3. How do Tara’s relationships with her parents and siblings influence her journey?
  4. Discuss the impact of Tara’s self-education before she attends BYU
  5. How does the memoir explore the theme of identity and self-discovery?
  6. In what ways does Tara’s story challenge traditional notions of education and intelligence?
  7. How does Tara’s experience at BYU and Cambridge differ, and what do these differences reveal about her development?
  8. What is the significance of the title "Educated"? How does it relate to the broader themes of the memoir?
  9. How do Tara’s experiences with her brother Shawn impact her understanding of abuse and manipulation?
  10. What does Tara’s journey suggest about the power of education to transform lives?